MacOS release history, bash or zsh 1.1 Review the macOS release history, source Wikipedia macOS. You can run all necessary tools and make all necessary edits from the command line, without launching NetBeans.1. This example was created using NetBeans which uses the Ant utility. To follow along, download the ButtonDemo (.zip) example from the Java Tutorial. This page shows you, step by step, how to convert a simple Java application to a version you can distribute on a Mac.This chapter discusses a few details that can help you make your application look and feel like it is an integral part of Mac OS X. A great application looks and feels like an extension of the host platform. Choose a location for your Minecraft server files.The more your application fits in with the native environment, the less users have to learn unique behaviors for using your application. If you’re running an older version of MacOS (OS X), you may need to download the legacy version of Java from the Apple website. Newer versions of MacOS includes Java by default. Make sure you have Java installed.
In fact, following some of the suggestions presented here can probably help make your application appear and perform more like native applications on other platforms as well. This section helps you to make decisions that let your Java applications approach the appearance and performance characteristics of native applications. The Aqua user interface, on the other hand, is streamlined to provide the absolute best user experience on just one platform. The Menu Bar"JMenuBars" discusses how to get the menu out of JFrames and into the Mac OS X menu bar. This section discusses some common areas to improve how your Java menus are displayed and perform in Mac OS X. Unfortunately, many Java programmers write their applications with only one platform in mind. MenusThe appearance and behavior of menu items varies across platforms. The complete guidelines for the Aqua user interface can be found in Apple Human Interface Guidelines. Depending on how your application is designed, getting these other characteristics may require rethinking how you display menus with your code. Removing the menus from your windows and putting them in the menu bar is a great first step that retains cross-platform compatibility. Menus do not appear and disappear based on which window is foremost.In short, the menu bar is always present and, except that some items may be dimmed at times, always looks the same. Also, the titles of menus that have only menu items that apply to the content of windows are dimmed if no windows are open. If a menu has no functionality with the foremost window, the title for that menu is dimmed. Make A Java And Windows Full Name OfThis name can be changed using the -Xdock:name command-line property, or it can be set in the information property list file for your application as the CFBundleName value. This application menu, by default, contains the full name of the main class as the title. The Application MenuAny Java application that uses AWT/Swing or is packaged in a double-clickable application bundle is automatically launched with an application menu similar to native applications in Mac OS X. The Application and ApplicationAdaptor classes provide a way to handle the Preferences, About, and Quit items.For more information see Java 1.4 API: Apple Extensions and J2SE 5.0 Apple Extensions Reference. Apple provides functionality for this in the com.apple.eawt package. Figure 1 shows an application menu.Figure 1 Application menu for a Java application in Mac OS XThe next step to customizing your application menu is to have your own handling code called when certain items in the application menu are chosen. According to the Aqua guidelines, the name you specify for the application menu should be no longer than 16 characters. This minor modification can go a long way to making your Java application feel more like a native application in Mac OS X. Conditional placement is preferable to just adding a second instance of each of these menu items for Mac OS X. The resulting project uses all of these handlers.If your application is to be deployed on other platforms, where Preferences, Quit, and About are elsewhere on the menu bar (in a File or Edit menu, for example), you may want to make this placement conditional based on the host platform’s operating system. Just open a new project in Xcode by selecting Java Swing Application in the New Project Assistant. New windows should be added to the menu, and closed windows should be removed. Selection of a given Window menu item should result in the corresponding window being brought to the front. A Window menu should contain a list of windows, with a checkmark next to the active window. In the case of adding a Copy item to a menu, using getMenuShortcutKeyMask means that you can replace the complexity of "The Contents of an Application Bundle" with the simplicity of Listing 2.Listing 1 Explicitly setting accelerators based on the host platformJmi.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_C,Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getMenuShortcutKeyMask())) The default modifier key in Mac OS X is the Command key. This single call checks for the current platform and then guesses which key is correct. Instead, use java.awt.Tookit.getMenuShortcutKeyMask to ask the system for the appropriate key rather than defining it yourself.When calling this method, the current platform’s Toolkit implementation returns the proper mask for you. Modifier keys vary from platform to platform. Accelerators (Keyboard Shortcuts)Do not set menu item accelerators with an explicit javax.swing.KeyStroke specification. Apple Human Interface Guidelines has more specific guidance on the Window menu. Among them:It is extraneous information. The result looks something like that shown in Figure 2.This does not fit in with the Aqua guidelines for multiple reasons. When you set a mnemonic in a JMenuItem, Java underscores the mnemonic letter in the title of the JMenuItem or JMenu. In the context of menus, mnemonics are shortcuts to menus and their contents using a modifier key in conjunction with a single letter. Note that the symbols representing the Command key and the Shift key are automatically included.Note: Since the ALT_MASK modifier evaluates to the Option key on the Macintosh, Control-Alt masks set for Windows become Command-Option masks if you use getMenuShortcutKeyMask in conjunction with ALT_MASK.Like mnemonics, menu item icons are also available and functional via Swing in Mac OS X. Figure 3 shows the result of this code along with similar settings for the other items. For example, Listing 3 sets an accelerator of Command-Shift-P for a Page Setup menu. If you want mnemonics on another platform, just include a single setMnemonics() method that is conditionally called (based on the platform) when constructing your interface.How then do you get the functionality of mnemonics without using Java’s mnemonics? If you have defined a keystroke sequence in the setAccelerator method for a menu item, that key sequence is automatically entered into your menus. A better solution though is for you to not to use mnemonics for Mac OS X. Note in this example that Save and Save As both have the letter S underlined.The problem is partially handled for you automatically if you use the apple.laf.useScreenMenuBar system property. Failed to load shproj visual studio for macIn Mac OS X, they are triggered by a Control-click or a right-click. See the information on using special characters in menus in Apple Human Interface Guidelines Contextual MenusContextual menus, which are called pop-up menus in Java, are fully supported. You may want to consider applying these icons conditionally based on platform.Aqua specifies a specific set of special characters to be used in menus. One important aspect of both triggers is shared-the mouse click. In Windows, the right mouse button is the standard trigger for contextual menus.The different triggers could result in fragmented and conditional code.
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